Our Program
EXPERT TRAINING
Our program is modeled after the outpatient program used at the E. Salva
Institute for Rehabilitation of Spinal Deformities in Barcelona, Spain.
The clinic in Spain is directed by Dr. Manuel Rigo MD, a world renowned
professor and Physician specializing in conservative management of
scoliosis. Dr. Rigo has traveled to the USA three times since 2004, and
it is through his efforts that we have Physical Therapists certified in
the Schroth Method in this country. In our program, you will work with
some of these specially trained PHYSICAL THERAPISTS.
INDIVIDUAL EVALUATION
In order to receive insurance benefits, a Doctor's Order requesting
"Physical Therapy Evaluation and Treatment for Idiopathic Scoliosis or
Scheuermann's Kyphosis" is required. Prior to treatment, your x-rays will
be reviewed, and your curve will be classified according to the Schroth
Method. Digital photographs of your posture will be taken to help you
understand the location and pattern of your curve, and to document your
posture prior to treatment. Range of motion, strength, and functional
mobility will be assessed. Special tools will be used to quantify your
torso shape and lung function. Consultation on your brace can also be
provided, if needed.
EMPOWERMENT THROUGH KNOWLEDGE
The sessions begin with education in anatomy and function of your spine.
You will learn about the changes that take place in the spine and body
when you have scoliosis. These changes include spinal alignment, rib cage
shape, muscle pull, organ pressure and function, and trunk shape. You will
learn about the vicious cycle theory, and how you can impact your
scoliosis. Remember that in idiopathic scoliosis there is no known cause,
but once the curve is initiated, muscle and postural imbalances result.
These imbalances play a role in the progression of the curvature. The
uneven forces in your body can potentially increase the uneven forces in
your spine. Temporarily correcting the muscle and postural imbalances with
exercises and posture can be an important factor in preventing curve
progression in clinically noticeable structural curves. However,
biomechanics may not be the only factor in curve progression or
regression. This may be why some curves continue to progress even with the
exercises and a good brace during adolescence.
Stokes, I.A.F.: Hueter-Volkmann effect.
Spine: State of the Art Reviews (modified from Stokes)
INTENSIVE TREATMENT
A minimum stay of two weeks for intensive training in the Schroth method
is usually recommended for adolescents. It will include approximately two
hours of Physical Therapy in the morning and two hours in the afternoon
for 5 days, with Saturday and Sunday off. All sessions are directed by a
Schroth Certified Physical Therapist. Adult intervention must proceed
more slowly than adolescent intervention, due to possible rigidity of the
tissue, more well established movement patterns and arthritic changes.
Some sessions will be individual, and some may be in small groups. The
use of small groups allows participants to observe how other people are
able to perform the exercises and learn from them.
The exercises, initially, will require assistance from a physical
therapist. The goal is for you to be independent with the basic exercises
and to be able to integrate these new movement patterns into your every
day activities. The basic exercises include principles of: self
-elongation, correction of the postural asymmetries - both passively and
actively, isometrics, corrective breathing, and integration into your
movement patterns with specific coordination exercises.
To learn the exercises, you must understand your specific curvature and be able to feel the shape of your back. You will become more aware of the
prominent and sunken areas in your back, and how you tend to hold your hips and shoulders. You will learn how to sense the position of your spine in
space and correct this alignment from inside with muscle activation and the breathing mechanism.
ACHIEVABLE GOALS
The goals of treatment are:
- Independent correction of the curvature in 3 dimensions with carryover in daily life
- Improved strength and balance of muscle activation
- Decreased trunk asymmetry
- Decreased pressure on internal organs
- Increased lung function
- Decrease in the mechanical forces that promote progression of the curve
- Pain relief (if present) with self-management of symptoms
- Avoidance of invasive treatment, especially surgery
MANAGEABLE HOME PROGRAM
It is recommended that the exercises learned be done 5 days a week for
approximately 30 minutes. Regular repetition of the exercises helps you
"reprogram" your posture away from your specific scoliotic posture to a
new more balanced one.
REFRESHER SESSIONS
Opportunities for refresher sessions exist and will be arranged as
needed.
LOCAL OPPORTUNITIES
For those living within commuting distance to Stevens Point, Wisconsin,
a more flexible schedule is available.